From Soft Ionization Mass Spectrometry to “Chemical bond” and resistance, semiconductor, superconductivity -- The Law of Charge Motion in Phase Transition under Weak Electric Field

23 August 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The movement law of charge in different states (phase transition,for example,gas phase,liquid phase and solid phase,etc.) under weak electric field is important for us to understand ion source,mass spectrometer,electrophoresis,resistance,conductor,semiconductor,superconductivity phenomenon,etc.

Keywords

Weak electric field
Charge
phase transitionion source
mass spectrometer
electrophoresis
resistance
conductor
semiconductor
superconductivity phenomenon

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