The Chemistry of Henna: A Module for High School Students

16 August 2024, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Here we present a hands-on module for high school students to explore the chemistry of henna dye. This lesson is affordable, accessible, adaptable, and engaging for students. In this lesson, students are shown how henna paste is derived from the henna shrub, discuss the chemical structure of the main dye component lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone), apply the henna paste to their skin, and discuss the darkening of the dye over time as a result of lawsone oxidation. Through understanding the chemistry of henna, students are encouraged to consider the influence of chemical reactions in their daily lives. This module also promotes diversity and inclusion in science by increasing the representation of non-Western cultures in the chemistry curriculum. In this work, the module is presented in detail, and student reactions are discussed.

Keywords

Introductory Chemistry
High School
Dyes
Pigments
Women in Chemistry

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
Sample Activity Worksheets
Description
Includes one sample activity worksheet for students completing the chemistry of henna activity. An alternative activity worksheet with reaction rate investigation is also provided.
Actions

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