Localized Quantum Chemistry on Quantum Computers

08 March 2022, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Quantum chemistry calculations of large, strongly correlated systems are typically limited by the computation cost that scales exponentially with the size of the system. Quantum algorithms, designed specifically for quantum computers, can alleviate this, but the resources required are still too large for today’s quantum devices. Here we present a quantum algorithm that combines a localization of multireference wave functions of chemical systems with quantum phase estimation (QPE) and variational unitary coupled cluster singles and doubles (UCCSD) to compute their ground state energy. Our algorithm, termed “local active space unitary coupled cluster” (LAS-UCC), scales linearly with system size for certain geometries, providing a polynomial reduction in the total number of gates compared with QPE, while providing accuracy above that of the variational quantum eigensolver using the UCCSD ansatz and also above that of the classical local active space self-consistent field. The accuracy of LAS-UCC is demonstrated by dissociating (H2)2 into two H2 molecules and by breaking the two double bonds in trans-butadiene and resources estimates are provided for linear chains of up to 20 H2 molecules.

Keywords

Quantum Computing
Quantum Phase Estimation
VQE
Multireference methods
localized active space

Supplementary materials

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Supplementary Information for Localized Quantum Chemistry on Quantum Computers
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Supplementary Information for Localized Quantum Chemistry on Quantum Computers.
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