Nucleation and Structural Identification in Gold Particles of High Aspect Ratios Developed through Mechanistic Approach

25 March 2020, Version 3
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

A structural identification in different geometrical shapes of gold particles is being discussed here. Nucleation mechanisms of different particles having geometrical shapes are presented here, which have never been reported before. Dimensional regularity in developed particles gives a new insight. At electronically flat solution surface, two different zones have been found developing tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms and more elongation of atoms. Tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms nucleate particles of one-dimensional (1D) shapes as they developed in the regions covering mainly zone of solution surface belonging to rearward side of north-pole. Tiny-shaped particles in more elongation of atoms nucleate multi-dimensional (MD) shapes as they developed in the regions covering mainly zone of solution surface belonging to east-west poles. To assemble at a common point forming at the centre of concave meniscus, structures of smooth elements deal with exertion of force in immersing manner at electronically decreasing level solution surface. A force exerting in immersing manner is related to the simultaneous action of four forces to a structure of smooth element coming to assemble. In addition to the orientation of an electron and the position of the atom on solution surface, manner of energy knot clamping electron in an atom also varies exertion of force for it. Particles of geometrical shapes show different structures in their 1D and MD shapes. By identification of a structure, a mechanism of photon reversion is disclosed. In the selected area patterns of particles, experimental proof of printing spots of reverted force in photons reflected from different electronic structures of elongated atoms validates that photons are not necessarily carried by the electrons.

Keywords

Atomic behavior
Elongation
Fundamental forces
Adjacent orientation
Lateral orientation
Nucleation
Structure
Photon interaction

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.