Abstract
A
structural identification in different geometrical shapes of gold particles is presented
here. Nucleation mechanisms of particles having geometrical shapes are
discussed here, which have never been reported before. Dimensional regularity
of particles in geometrical shapes incites a new insight. At electronically
flat solution surface, different zones have been found dealing with the developing
tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms and more elongation of atoms.
Tiny-shaped particles in less elongation of atoms nucleate particles of one-dimensional
(1D) shapes due to developing in a zone consisting of regions rearward to north-pole
at solution surface. Tiny-shaped particles in more elongation of atoms nucleate
multi-dimensional (MD) shapes due to developing in a zone consisting of
east-west regions at solution surface. To assemble at a common point forming at
the centre of concave meniscus, structures of smooth elements at electronically
decreasing level solution surface experience force in immersing format. A force
exerting in the immersing format is related to the simultaneous actions of four
forces to a structure of smooth element coming to assemble. In addition to the acquired
orientation of an electron and the position of its atom at solution surface, a manner
of energy knot clamping to electron in an atom also varies exertion of force
for it. Particles of geometrical shapes show different structures in 1D and MD shapes.
On identifying structure, a mechanism of photon reversion is disclosed. In the
selected area patterns of particles, printing spots of reverted force in
photons reflected from the laterally orientated electrons of less and more elongated
atoms validates that photons are not carried by the electrons, so it is a
photon reflection instead of an electron diffraction.