Practical Synthesis of Pyrazol-4-thiols

01 July 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

A practical synthesis of pyrazol-4-thiols from a diverse 4-iodopyrazoles has been developed. The elaborated procedure is based on Cu-catalyzed C-I to C-S exchange using PhC(O)SH as “SH-surrogate” with subsequent mild benzoyl cleavage without intermediate S-(R-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) benzoylthiolates purification. The approach is tolerant to reactive functional groups, such as nitrile, esters, and Boc-protected amine moiety in the pyrazole core. Easy scale-up protocols to the 10-50g scale, avoiding chromatographic purification, were described.

Keywords

pyrazole-4-thiols
pyrazole derivatization
copper-catalyzed thiolation
scale-up synthesis
building blocks

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