Boryl Radical beta-Scission Enables Divergent Deaminative Cross-Coupling of Amines

26 June 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Amines are among the most common functional groups in bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals, yet they are almost universally treated as synthetic endpoints. Here we report a strategy that repositions native primary, secondary, and tertiary amines as versatile handles for divergent cross-coupling. The platform relies on in situ activation via borane coordination and exploits a copper catalytic redox system that generates amine-ligated boryl radicals, which undergo beta-scission across the C(sp³)–N bond to release alkyl radicals. These intermediates engage in copper-catalyzed cross-couplings with a broad array of C-, N-, O-, and S-based nucleophiles. The method tolerates diverse amine classes, enables modular functionalization, and supports late-stage editing of complex drug scaffolds. In addition, amides can be incorporated into the manifold via reductive funneling. This work establishes a general approach to deaminative C–N bond functionalization and introduces a new logic for retrosynthetic diversification and pharmacophore remodeling.

Keywords

deamination
beta-scission of boryl radicals
amine-ligated boryl radicals

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