Synthesis and Properties of [2.2]cyclo(9,10)anthrylene-paraphenylene

21 June 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

A [4]cycloparaphenylene (CPP) derivative, [2.2]cyclo(9,10)anthrylene-paraphenylene ([2.2]CAPP), consisting of alternating 9,10-anthrylene and paraphenylene units, was synthesized through a six-step sequence without transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. The structure was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, which revealed a quinoidal character within the CPP core. This distortion originates from substantial ring strain, resulting in the loss of aromaticity in the anthrylene units. This molecular design strategy offers a promising route to constructing open-shell carbon nanorings composed exclusively of six-membered rings.

Keywords

carbon nanoring
strain energy
Thiele's hydrocarbon
open-shell

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supplementary Information
Description
X-ray crystallographic data, computational studies, cyclic voltammogram, and NMR spectra
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Cif file of [2.2]CAPP
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X-ray crystallographic structure
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Cif file of compound 1
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X-ray crystallographic structure
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