Stereoselective Synthesis of Spirocyclic Indolin-3-ones through a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Azido-alkynes

29 May 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Herein, we describe a gold(I)-catalyzed synthesis of spirocyclic indoline-3-ones, a motif found in numerous biologically active natural products. The reaction proceeds through the addition of an oxygen nucleophile to an α-imino gold carbene, which is generated by gold(I)-catalyzed cyclization of an azido-alkyne followed by spirocyclization. Notably, the spirocyclization step proceeds stereoselectively to give 2-(hydroxymethyl)-C2-spirocyclic indolin-3-ones as the sole isolable stereoisomer. The reaction has a good substrate scope, affording a variety of indoline-3-ones in satisfactory yields.

Keywords

gold catalysis
medium-sized ring
indole
carbene
cascade reaction

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
Description
Experimental procedures and characterization data for all new compounds, spectroscopic data copies of 1H, 13C NMR spectra, and crystal data.
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