Quantification of the basis set error for molecules in strong magnetic fields and general orientation

10 April 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The paper investigates the basis set incompleteness errors (BSIE) of the Hartree- Fock (HF) wave function for molecules in extreme magnetic field strengths up to 5 B0 (≈ 10^6 T), considering electronic state, geometric structure, and orientation of the molecule with respect to the magnetic field direction. We compare the results from finite-field calculations using uncontracted correlation consistent basis sets with the fully numerical solution using multiresolution analysis (MRA) on the He atom and its dimer, as well as the methylidyne radical and the water molecule. Standard uncontracted aug-cc-pVQZ basis sets are generally reliable up to B = 0.2 B0. Between B = 0.5 B0 and 1.0 B0 care must be taken as the ground state switches to states with high multiplicities for which standard basis sets have not been optimized. Beyond B = 1.0 B0 the angular and state dependence of these basis sets becomes too large and too unsystematic for results to be considered reliable.

Keywords

basis set incompleteness error
Multiresolution Analysis
Electronic Structure Theory
Strong Magnetic Fields
Extreme Conditions

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
Supplementary Information
Description
It contains the illustrations and tables related to the article.
Actions
Title
Datasets and Input files
Description
It contains the CSV file containing relevant numeric data for the paper and sample input file to run the code.
Actions

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.