Rapid Methylation of Aryl Bromides Using Air-Stable DABCO-Bis(Trimethylaluminum) via Nickel Metallaphotoredox Catalysis

21 March 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

We report a metallaphotocatalytic strategy for the selective methylation of (hetero)aryl bromides via nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling with bis(trimethylaluminum)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABAl-Me₃), as a commercially available, air-stable, and non-pyrophoric aluminum-based reagent. The method enables a fast, robust, and scalable methylation protocol that broadly accommodates various functional groups while preventing protodehalogenation. Mechanistic studies confirm the unprecedented generation of methyl radicals from an organo-aluminum precursor under photoredox conditions, bypassing the limitations of conventional two-electron pathways. This work expands the toolbox of practical radical precursors and provides a streamlined approach for selective C(sp²)–CH3 bond formation.

Keywords

organo-aluminum
methylation
methylation
metallaphotoredox
nickel
DABAL-Me3

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
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Details on experimental procedures, mechanistic experiments and spectroscopic data can be found in the Supporting Information.
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