Co-Intelligent Design of Catalysis Research with Large Language Models: Hype or Reality?

13 March 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Large language models are making a strong impact on broad fields of science and technology. Initial concerns like hallucinations have been largely mitigated in the latest models, enhancing their reliability. Co-intelligence, the synergy between human and artificial intelligences, has a strong potential in research when using large language models. This analysis focused on the question: Can large language models collaborate with chemists in the design of catalysis research? In a conversation where the author made a few prompts giving minimal guidance, GPT proved its ability to co-design a research project at different levels of detail. Besides a few, non-critical flaws, the project concept and workflows were provided by the model, making a major contribution to the research design. The assessment of the project by a committee including other models (DeepSeek and Gemini) was also investigated.

Keywords

Co-Intelligence
Large Language Models
Human-in-the-Loop
Research Design

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
Supporting Information
Description
Transcripts of conversations with large language models (GPT, DeepSeek, and Gemini).
Actions

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.