Gram-scale Synthesis of Dibenzo[a,e]pentalenes from Trialkyl(phenylethynyl)silanes via Organosodium Intermediates

28 February 2025, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Previous gram-scale synthesis of 5,10-disilyldibenzo[a,e]pentalenes (5,10-disilylDBPs), which are good precursors of 5,10-dihaloDBPs, was accomplished by the reduction of trialkyl(phenylethynyl)silanes with highly pyrophoric potassium metals. Here we report two types of potassium-free and scalable synthesis of 5,10-disilylDBPs: (1) reduction of trialkyl(phenylethynyl)silanes with sodium dispersion (SD), and (2) reduction of trialkyl(phenylethynyl)silanes with lithium in the presence of NaOtBu. Both reactions involve 1,4-disodio-1,3-butadienes with an s-trans conformation as the key intermediates.

Keywords

organosodium chemistry
sodium dispersion
dibenzopentalene

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supporting Information
Description
Energetic comparison of 1,4-dimetallo-1,3-butadienes (Table S1), optimized structures and cartesian coordinates of 1,4-dimetallo-1,3-butadiens (Figure S1), and 1H NMR spectra for 2a,b and 4 (Figures S2–4).
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