An Accurate, Affordable Density Functional Tight-Binding Model for Excited State Hydrocarbon Polymer Molecular Dynamics

28 February 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

We have developed a density functional tight-binding model for hydrocarbon excited state dynamics by referencing to high-level electronic structure theory and incorporating a many-body repulsive energy. We then validate our model against n-octane geometry optimizations, bond dissociation scans, and vibrational frequencies. Our model is approximately 1000 times more efficient than hybrid time-dependent density functional theory calculations with comparable accuracy. Our efforts enable longer timescale excited state simulations of photochemistry and scattering of incident radiation.

Keywords

Semiempirical Quantum Mechanics
Density Functional Tight-Binding Theory
Chebyshev Interaction Model for Efficient Simulation
Excited States
Molecular Dynamics
Hydrocarbons
Polymers
Radiolysis

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
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Example ORCA 5.0.4 and DFTB+ v.24.1 input files, tabulations of computed energies, and the xyz coordinates of geometry optimized structures discussed in this manuscript are provided in the Supplement Information PDF file.
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Additional Supporting Information
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skdef.hsd (skprogs input used to generate skfs) H-C.skf (skf file) H-H.skf (skf file) H-Q.skf (skf file) C-C.skf (skf file) C-H.skf (skf file) C-Q.skf (skf file) Q-C.skf (skf file) Q-H.skf (skf file) Q-Q.skf (skf file) ANI-Data-Acetylene-Ethylene-59Frames.xyzf (xyzf file; needed for ChIMES force matching) fm_setup.in (ChIMES least squares optimization input file) params (ChIMES params file; needed for DFTB/ChIMES calculations) ST_PBE.txt (456 singlet-triplet gaps from initial PBE DFTB radii scans) IE_PBE.txt (456 ionization energies from initial PBE DFTB radii scans) EA_PBE.txt (456 electron affinity absolute values from initial PBE DFTB radii scans)
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