The density-based many-body expansion for polypeptides and proteins

25 February 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Fragmentation schemes enable the efficient quantum-chemical treatment of large biomolecular systems, and provide an ideal starting point for the development of accurate machine-learning potentials for proteins. Here, we present a fragment-based method that only used calculations for single-amino acids and their dimers, and is able to reduce the fragmentation error in total energies to ca. 1 kJ/mol per amino acid for polypeptides and proteins across different structural motifs. This is achieved by combining a two-body extension of the molecular fractionation with conjugate caps (MFCC) scheme with the density-based many-body expansion (db-MBE), thus extending the applicability of the db-MBE from molecular clusters to polypeptides and proteins.

Keywords

quantum chemistry
fragmentation methods
molecular fractionation with conjugate caps
proteins
many-body expansion
density-functional theory

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supporting Information
Description
Explicit expressions for the density-based energy correction in the db-MBE, db-MFCC, and db-MFCC-MBE(2) schemes; additional plot of total absolute errors for the protein test set.
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Supplementary weblinks

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