Endohedral Coordination of Bulky Substrates in Metalloenzyme-like Organometallic Nanotubes

05 February 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Artificial receptors inspired by metalloenzymes share three key properties: a structurally flexible cavity, substrate binding via metal–ligand coordination, and metal-based redox activity. Herein, we report an organometallic nanotube with such features based on our supramolecular pillarplex platform, with eight CuI centers integrated in its cavitand walls. The structurally adaptable cavity of this recep-tor enables the endohedral coordination of tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a hydrophilic model substrate with remarkable binding affinity de-spite a steric mismatch between the host and guest. Evidence from SC-XRD, 1H NMR titration in aqueous solution, and DFT modelling confirms that metal–ligand coordination governs substrate binding. Electrochemical analysis of a derived rotaxane reveals metal-centered redox activity.

Keywords

supramolecular
nanotubes
cavitands
organometallic
metalloenzymes
pillarplex

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supporting Information
Description
synthetic protocols, NMR and EPR data, MS data, electrochemical details, SC-XRD details, computational details
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