Comment on “Localized and Delocalized States of a Diamine Cation: Resolution of a Controversy”

01 November 2024, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Since its appearance in [Cheng, X.; Zhang, Y.; Jónsson, E.; Jónsson, H.; Weber, P. M. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 11013] and recently re-visited in [Gałyńska, M.; Ásgeirsson, V.; Jónsson, H.; Bjornsson, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2021, 12, 1250-1255], the dimethylpiperazine cation (DMP+) has generated considerable discussion and controversy in the scientific literature over the existence of stable, local energy minima in this molecular system. Specifically, prior assumptions that the Rydberg state and radical cation of DMP are similar have led to significant confusion and debate regarding the accuracy of various quantum chemistry methods and the existence of stable configurations of DMP+ itself. The purpose of this Viewpoint article is to highlight recent studies that call into question the main findings in the previously mentioned works as well as present new CCSDT (Coupled-Cluster with Single and Double and full Triple excitations) to finally bring closure to this controversy.

Keywords

diamine cation
dimethylpiperazine cation
Rydberg state
radical cation
DFT
density functional theory
CCSDT
Coupled Cluster Singles Doubles and Triples
full nonperturbative inclusion of triple excitations
multi-reference calculations
MRCI
computational chemistry

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