Rhombic tetraazapillararenes: endo-cavity hydrogen-bonding hosts recognizing polysubstituted cyanobenzenes

28 October 2024, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

A pillararene analog featuring four imine moieties was successfully constructed in quantitative yield. Despite having a cavity size and electron density similar to pillar[5]arene, the rhombic geometry of the more flexible host enables complexing polysubstituted cyanobenzenes and endo-cavity hydrogen bonding. Apart from guest complementarity to pillararenes, the structure could be postfunctionalized in 96% yield by reduction to afford rectangular amine macrocycles.

Keywords

Pillararenes
Macrocycles
Host-guest
Supramolecular chemistry

Supplementary materials

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Supplemantary data
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The supporting information includes experimental procedures, characterization data (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HRMS) of synthesized compounds, host-guest binding studies, X-ray crystallographic information and computational details.
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