Deoxytrifluoromethylation/Aromatization of Cyclohexan(en)ones to Access Highly Substituted Trifluoromethyl Arenes

18 July 2024, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Trifluoromethyl arenes (Ar–CF3) are amongst the commonly encountered fluorinated substructures in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. However, predominant methods to access Ar–CF3 possess several limitations, including harsh conditions, lack of availability of substrates, and poor regioselectivity, which combined restrict access to desirable highly functionalized Ar–CF3-containing compounds. To expand the scope of accessible Ar–CF3-based molecules, we present an innovative and orthogonal deoxyfluoroalkylation/aromatization approach that exploits readily accessible and programable cyclohexan(en)one substrates, which undergo a reliable 1,2-addition reaction with the Ruppert-Prakash reagent (TMSCF3) followed by aromatization to deliver highly functionalized Ar–CF3 compounds in a one/two-pot sequence. This general strategy enables access to highly substituted Ar–CF3-containing molecules that are difficult, expensive, and/or impossible to access by current synthetic methods.

Keywords

fluorination
trifluoromethylation
ketones
aromatic compounds and arenes

Supplementary materials

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Description
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supplementary information
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reaction considerations, characterization of compounds, spectral files
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