A roadmap towards the synthesis of Life

10 July 2024, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The synthesis of life from non-living matter has captivated scientists for centuries. It is a grand challenge aimed at unraveling the fundamental principles of life and leveraging its unique features, such as resilience, sustainability, and the ability to evolve. Synthetic life holds immense potential in biotechnology, medicine, and materials science. Advancements in synthetic biology, systems chemistry, and biophysics have brought us closer to achieving this ambitious goal. Researchers have successfully assembled cellular components and synthesized biomimetic hardware for synthetic cells, while chemical reaction networks have demonstrated potential for Darwinian evolution. However, numerous challenges persist, including defining terminology and objectives, interdisciplinary collaboration, and addressing ethical aspects and public concerns. Our perspective offers a roadmap toward the engineering of life based on discussions during a two-week workshop with scientists from around the globe.

Keywords

Synthesis of life
self-replication
open-ended evolution
synthetic cell
systems chemistry
bottom-up synthetic biology
biophysics

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Comment number 1, Victor E. Ostrovskii: Oct 30, 2024, 11:56

Dear authors of the prepublished preprint titled “A roadmap towards the synthesis of Life”, We appreciate your interest in identifying and laboratory reproducing the way used by Nature to synthesize simplest living entities. Meanwhile, the realistic way, which had led to the chemical synthesis of living entities from minerals under natural conditions, and the possibilities of realization of such a way under laboratory conditions were studied by us for more than 25 years. The chemical, thermodynamic, climatic, kinetic, and other characteristics of the roadmap used by Nature for synthesizing living entities and the peculiarities of such a roadmap capable of leading to the similar goal in a laboratory are considered by us in 15 peer-reviewed papers, presented in tens of lectures and reports, and generalized in the fundamental review paper: Kadyshevich Е.A. and Ostrovskii V.E., “From minerals to simplest living matter: Life Origination Hydrate Theory”, Acta Biotheoretica, 2023, 71, article 13 (pp. 1–67). By now, more than 2 800 inquisitive researchers downloaded this review paper from the journal site by the address https://doi.org/10.1007/s10441-023-09463-9 . We have a great number of complimentary reviews. The roadmaps are prompted to us by the Natural phenomena with no so-called models. These roadmaps are unique and no other ones exist. P.S. It would be great if you put into practice your interest in the problem of living matter origination by undertaking an experimental test of the Life Origination Hydrate Theory. The successful completion of this test could be the first step towards industrial synthesis of food from minerals, i.e., towards execution of the work that is done by plants. Sincerely, Dr. Victor E. Ostrovskii, Dr. Elena A. Kadyshevich.