Room-Temperature Strong Coupling between CdSe Nanoplatelets and a Metal–DBR Fabry–Pérot Cavity

29 March 2024, Version 2

Abstract

The generation of exciton–polaritons through strong light–matter interactions represents an emerging platform for exploring quantum phenomena in molecular systems. A significant challenge in molecular polaritonic systems is the ability to operate at room temperature with high fidelity. Here, we demonstrate the generation of room-temperature exciton–polaritons through the coupling of CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) with a Fabry–Pérot optical cavity, leading to a Rabi splitting of 74.6 meV. Quantum-classical calculations accurately predict the complex dynamics between the many dark state excitons and the optically allowed polariton states, including the experimentally observed lower polariton photoluminescence emission, and the concentration of lower polariton photoluminescence intensities at higher in-plane momenta as the cavity becomes more negatively detuned. The Rabi splitting measured at 5 K is similar to that at 300 K, validating the feasibility of the temperature-independent operation of this polaritonic system. Overall, these results show that CdSe NPLs are an excellent material to facilitate the development of room-temperature quantum technologies.

Keywords

Exciton-Polaritons
CdSe NPL
Room-Temperature Strong Coupling
Fabry–Pérot Cavity
Rabi Splitting
Polariton Chemistry
Angle-Resolved Spectroscopy
Detuning
Mixed Quantum-Classical Dynamics
Chemical Reaction
Quantum

Supplementary materials

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Title
Room-Temperature Strong Coupling between CdSe Nanoplatelets and a Metal–DBR Fabry–P´erot Cavity
Description
See Supplementary Information for comprehensive insights into the synthesis of 4.5 ML CdSe NPLs, sample preparation, and experimental characterization.
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