Dual Catalytic C(sp2)–H Activation of Azaheterocycles towards C–N Atropisomers

03 November 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

We describe a PdII-catalyzed enantioselective C(heteroaryl)–H activation method enabled by a chiral transient directing group (cTDG) to gain access to C–N atropisomers. Reversible condensation between the aldehyde-containing substrate and a chiral amino acid facilitates coordination of the metal catalyst and subsequent atroposelective C–H activation. Various N-heterocycles, including 2-imidazolone, indole, pyrrole, and 2-pyridone, and diverse alkene coupling partners participate in the reaction in moderate to good yields and enantioselectivity. The utility of this method is demonstrated by several downstream transformations that rapidly build up molecular complexity.

Keywords

atroposelectivity
C–H activation
C–N axial chirality
palladium
transient directing group

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supporting Information
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Experimental procedures, characterization data for new compounds, copies of NMR spectra, SFC chromatograms, and X-ray crystallography data tables
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2ac.cif
Description
Crystallographic Information File - Compound 2ac
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10.cif
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Crystallographic Information File - Compound 10
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