15NRORC: An Azine Labeling Protocol

17 October 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

A practical method for the synthesis of 15N-labeled azines with a high degree of isotopic enrichment is described. Activation of azine heterocycles with an electron-deficient arene allows for the facile substitution of the nitrogen atom with a specifically designed 15N-labeled reagent that undergoes a canonical ANRORC-type mechanism. A wide range of azines can be converted to their corresponding 15N isotopologs using this method, and it also allows for dearomative access to reduced heterocyclic congeners. A short dearomative formal synthesis of 15N-solifenacin is accomplished as well to demonstrate a practical appli-cation of this method for generating labeled pharmaceuticals.

Keywords

isotope
pyridine
azine
heterocycles

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