Abstract
With bimetallic catalysts becoming increasingly important, the development of electronically and structurally diverse binucleating ligands is desired. This work describes the synthesis of unsymmetric ligand 2,7-di(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimi-dine (dpip) that is achieved in four steps on a multi-gram scale in an overall 54% yield. The ability of dpip to act as a scaffold for the formation of bimetallic complexes is demonstrated with the one-step syntheses of the dicopper complex Cu2(dpip)(µ-OH)(CF3COO)3 (4), the dipalladium complex [Pd2(dpip)(µ-OH)(CF3COO)2][(CF3COO)2H] (5), and the dinickel complex [{Ni2(dpip)(µ-Cl)Cl2(MeOH)3}2][2Cl] (6) in good yields (79-92%). All bimetallic complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods and x-ray crystallography which revealed metal-metal distances between 3.4821(9)−4.106(2) Å. Additionally, quantum-chemical calculations were conducted on complex 4 and an analogous 1,8-naphthyridine-based dicopper complex to investigate the differences between the imidazopyrimidine motif reported here and the widely used 1,8-naphthyridine motif. Natural bonding orbital (NBO) and Mayer Bond order (MBO) analyses validated the ability of dpip to coordinate metals more strongly. Finally, NBO cal-culations quantified the differences in the binding energy between the two pockets of the unsymmetrical dpip ligand.
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