Towards a Stochastic Complete Active Space Second Order Perturbation Theory

28 July 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

In this work an internally contracted Stochastic Complete Active Space Second Order Perturbation Theory, Stochastic–CASPT2, is reported. The method relies on stochastically sampled reduced density matrices (RDMs) up to rank four and con- tractions thereof with the generalized Fock matrix. A new protocol for calculating higher–order RDMs in FCIQMC has been designed based on: (1) restricting sampling of the corresponding excitations to a deterministic subspace, (2) averaging the RDMs from independent dynamics and (3) projecting the resulting RDMs onto the closest positive semi-definite matrix. Our protocol avoids previously encountered numerical conditioning problems stemming from numerical noise in the orthogonalisation of the perturber overlap matrix. The Chromium dimer CASSCF(12,12)/CASPT2 binding curve is computed as a proof of concept.

Keywords

CASPT2
FCIQMC
multireference
multiconfigurational
strong correlation
dynamic correlation

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