Controlled Chitosan Molecular Weight Reduction by Mechanochemical and Aging-based Phosphoric Acid Hydrolysis

18 January 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Chitosan is typically produced by the deacetylation of biopolymer chitin. Its molecular weight (Mw) is a function of the chitin source and the deacetylation conditions. It remains a challenge to both control the Mw of chitosan and obtain good polydispersity, essential for optimal function of chitosan in different applications. This study explores the use of mechanochemistry and aging as effective methods towards the controlled reduction of the Mw of commercial high Mw chitosan (HMwChs) with phosphoric acid where Mw was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In comparison to conventional solution-based methods, this new mechanochemical process features improved process mass intensity in comparison to conventional techniques and affords low Mw chitosan (LMwChs) samples in a range of 200 to as low as 19.5 kDa, with a polydispersity of 1.8.

Keywords

Chitosan
Mechanochemistry
Aging
Polydispersity
Molecular Weight
Gel Permeation Chromatography
Hydrolysis

Supplementary materials

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Supplementary Information
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1. Methods Determination of chitosan Mw Data statistic method 2. Supplementary Tables and Figures Table S1. Comparison of H3PO4 source on Mw reduction of HMwChs Figure S1. Representative 13C NMR spectrum Figure S2. Representative 31P NMR spectrum Figure S3. Representative GPC trace
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