Regioselective, efficient and scalable syntheses of 1,2-thiaselenanes

14 September 2022, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

We develop the first regioselective syntheses of 1,2-thiaselenane-4-amine (TSA4) and 1,2-thiaselenane-5-amine (TSA5): redox-active motifs with high value in chemical biology, that until now were hindered by tedious synthesis. We leverage an aziridine intermediate and a kinetically controlled S-acylation for regioselective chalcogen installations. We optimise short, fast sequences with just one or two chromatographic steps that cheaply deliver these motifs on scale for high-throughput inhibitor screening, and provide a robust methodology for assembling other selenenylsulfides.

Keywords

thiaselenane
selenenyl sulfide
selenenylsulfide
disulfide
redox
redox biology
chemical biology
organoselenium
dichalcogenide
thioredoxin reductase
organochalcogen
thiol
selenol
dichalcogen redox
regioselective synthesis
redox probes

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
Description
Includes supporting figures S1-S22, supporting schemes S1-S6, a detailed discussion on failed synthetic routes, experimental procedures and analytical data.
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