Detailed microkinetics for the oxidation of exhaust gas emissions through automated mechanism generation

13 July 2022, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Emissions from vehicles contain a variety of pollutants that must be either oxidized or reduced efficiently in the catalytic converter. Improvements to the catalyst require knowledge of the microkinetics, but the complexity of the exhaust gas mixture makes it challenging to identify the reaction network. This complexity was tackled by using the "Reaction Mechanism Generator" (RMG) to automatically generate microkinetic models for the oxidation of combustion byproducts from stoichiometric gasoline direct injection engines on Pt(111). The possibilities and the limitations encountered during the generation procedure are discussed in detail. A combination of first-principles-based mechanism construction and top-down parameter refinement allows to describe experimental results obtained by kinetic testing of a Pt/Al2O3 monolith under stoichiometric conditions. The study can serve as a blueprint for the usage of RMG for other challenging heterogeneously catalyzed reactions.

Keywords

RMG
Oxidation
Microkinetic modeling
Platinum
Catalysis

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supporting Information
Description
Details on the methods, additional results and discussion, DFT data
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