alpha-amino ketyl radical generation via hydrogen atom transfer catalysis

04 April 2022, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The applications of a-amino ketyl radicals in the synthesis of valuable and potentially biologically-active molecules is currently limited; this is due to the need for strong (Ered > –2 V vs SCE) reductants, such as large excesses of samarium(II) iodide, to generate these versatile intermediates. Here we present an operationally-simple, straightforward approach to access -amino ketyl radicals via photoredox-mediated hydrogen atom transfer catalysis. This highly selective strategy allows for direct access to g oxo-d-amino esters, a prominent scaffold in a wide range of pharmaceuticals and biologically active molecules, from readily available and bench-stable amino alcohols and conjugated olefins. Preliminary mechanistic investigations support the key role of phenylboronic acid to enhance both the efficiency, and the selectivity of the reaction.

Keywords

amino alcohols
radical reactions
hydrogen atom transfer
photocatalysis

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Supporting information
Description
Compound characterization, mechanistic studies, NMR spectra, HPLC traces.
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