Breaking the aristotype: featurisation of polyhedral distortions in perovskite crystals

16 December 2021, Version 3
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

While traditional crystallographic representations of structure play an important role in materials science, they are unsuitable for efficient machine learning. A range of effective numerical descriptors have been developed for molecular and crystal structures. We are interested in a special case, where distortions emerge relative to an ideal high-symmetry parent structure. We demonstrate that irreducible representations form an efficient basis for the featurisation of polyhedral deformations with respect to such an aristotype. Applied to dataset of 552 octahedra in ABO3 perovskite-type materials, we use unsupervised machine learning with irreducible representation descriptors to identify four distinct classes of behaviour, associated with predominately corner, edge, face, and mixed connectivity between neighbouring octahedral units. Through this analysis, we identify SrCrO3 as a material with tuneable multiferroic behaviour. We further show, through supervised machine learning, that thermally activated structural distortions of CsPbI3 are well described by this approach.

Keywords

Structual features
Perovskites
Hexagonal perovskites
Group theory
Crystal structure

Supplementary materials

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Description
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Title
Supplementary Material
Description
Additional details on group theory analyses, error validation, parameter testing, GMM analysis, and MD simulation.
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