Electrochemical Nitric Oxide Reduction on Metal Surfaces

02 August 2021, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Electrocatalytic denitrification is a promising technology for removing NOx species (NO3− , NO2− and NO). For NOx electroreduction (NOxRR), there is a desire for understanding the catalytic parameters that control the product distribution. Here, we elucidate selectivity and activity of catalyst for NOxRR. At low potential we classify metals by the binding of ∗NO versus ∗H. Analogous to classifying CO2 reduction by ∗CO vs ∗H, Cu is able to bind ∗NO while not binding ∗H giving rise to a selective NH3 formation. Besides being selective, Cu is active for the reaction found by an activity-volcano. For metals that does not bind NO the reaction stops at NO, similar to CO2-to-CO. At potential above 0.3 V vs RHE, we speculate a low barrier for N coupling with NO causing N2O formation. The work provide a clear strategy for selectivity and aims to inspire future research on NOxRR.

Keywords

Electrocatalysis
NOx reduction
Density Functional Theory
Ammonia Synthesis
classfication

Supplementary materials

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