Stacked Ensemble Machine Learning for Range-Separation Parameters

High-throughput virtual materials and drug discovery based on density functional theory has achieved tremendous success in recent decades, but its power on organic semiconducting molecules suffers catastrophically from self-interaction error until the optimally tuned range-separated hybrid (OT-RSH) exchange--correlation functionals were developed. The accurate but expensive first-principles OT-RSH transitions from a short-range (semi-)local functional to a long-range Hartree--Fock exchange at a distance characterized by the inverse of a molecule-specific, non-empirically-determined range-separation parameter (ω). In the present study, we proposed a promising stacked ensemble machine learning model that provides an accelerated alternative of OT-RSH based on system-dependent structural and electronic configurations. We trained ML-ωPBE, the first functional in our series, using a database of 1,970 organic semiconducting molecules with sufficient structural diversity, and assessed its accuracy and efficiency using another 1,956 molecules. Compared with the first-principles OT-ωPBE, our ML-ωPBE reached a mean absolute error of 0:00504a0^{-1} for the optimal value of ω, reduced the computational cost for the test set by 2.66 orders of magnitude, and achieved a comparable predictive power in various optical properties.