NIC-CAGE: An Open-Source Software Package for Predicting Optimal Control Fields in Photo-Excited Chemical Systems

15 July 2020, Version 3
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

We present an open-source software package, NIC-CAGE (Novel Implementation of Constrained Calculations for Automated Generation of Excitations), for predicting quantum optimal control fields in photo-excited chemical systems. Our approach utilizes newly derived analytic gradients for maximizing the transition probability (based on a norm-conserving Crank-Nicolson propagation scheme) for driving a system from a known initial quantum state to another desired state. The NIC-CAGE code is written in the MATLAB and Python programming environments to aid in its readability and general accessibility to both users and practitioners. Throughout this work, we provide several examples and outputs on a variety of different potentials, propagation times, and user-defined parameters to demonstrate the robustness of the NIC-CAGE software package. As such, the use of this predictive tool by both experimentalists and theorists could lead to further advances in both understanding and controlling the dynamics of photo-excited systems.

Keywords

Electron Dynamics
time dependent Schrödinger equation
Optimal Control Theory
Optimal Control
Theoretical chemistry
Gradient ascent algorithm
electronic excited states
Time Dependent Density Functional Theory

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