Abstract
The development of moisture-tolerant,
LiOH-based non-aqueous Li-O2 batteries is a promising route to bypassing
the inherent limitations caused by the instability of their typical discharge
products, LiO2 and Li2O2. The use of the I-/I3-
redox couple to mediate the LiOH-based oxygen reduction and oxidation reactions
has proven challenging to develop due to the multiple reaction paths induced by
the oxidation of I- on cell charging. In this work we demonstrate a
reversible LiOH-based Li-O2 battery cycling through a 4 e-/O2
process with low charging overpotential (below 3.5 V vs Li/Li+) by
introducing an ionic liquid to a glyme-based electrolyte containing LiI and water.
The addition to the ionic liquid increases the oxidizing power of I3-,
shifting the
charging mechanism from IO-/IO3- formation to
O2 evolution
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SI Towards reversible and moisture tolerant aprotic lithium-air batteries
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