Relative and Absolute Structure Assignments of Alkenes Using Crystalline Osmate Derivatives for X-Ray Analysis

29 November 2019, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Osmium tetroxide and TMEDA form stable crystalline adducts with alkenes. The structure of liquid alkenes can be determined through X-ray analysis of these derivatives. Osmium, a heavy atom, facilitates the crystallographic analysis and the determination of the absolute configuration using common Mo X-ray sources. The utility of this method for assigning structures and absolute configurations was demonstrated on a number of unsaturated substrates that include simple alkenes, enones, enol ethers, and silyl enol ethers.

Keywords

structure analysis
alkenes
X-ray crystallography
osmium tetroxide
natural products
synthesis

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