Bypassing the Inertness of Aziridine/CO2 Systems to Access 5-Aryl-2 Oxazolidinones: Catalyst-Free Synthesis in Water Under Ambient Conditions

22 January 2020, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The development of sustainable synthetic routes to access valuable oxazolidinones via CO2 fixation is
currently a hot topic of research, and the aziridine/carbon dioxide coupling has aroused a particular
interest. This reaction is featured by a high activation barrier, thus it requires a catalytic system and
often presents some other critical issues. Here, we describe the first gram-scale synthesis of a large
number of 5-aryl-2-oxazolidinones at ambient temperature and atmospheric CO2 pressure, in the
absence of any catalyst/co-catalyst and using water as solvent. The key to this innovative procedure
consists in the direct transfer of the CO2/amine adduct (carbamate) to common aziridine precursors
(dimethylsulfonium salts), replacing the classical sequential addition of amine (intermediate isolation
of aziridine) and then CO2. The reaction mechanism has been elucidated by NMR studies and DFT
calculations applied to model cases.

Keywords

carbon dioxide activation
Green Chemistry
catalyst free organic synthesis
oxazolidinones
aziridine

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
Supporting Information
Description
Actions
Title
cif
Description
Actions
Title
Graphical Abstract
Description
Actions
Title
Manuscript
Description
Actions

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.