Synthesis and Styrene Copolymerization of Novel Fluoro and Oxy Ring-Disubstituted Isopropyl Phenylcyanoacrylates

20 November 2019, Version 1

Abstract

Novel fluoro and oxy ring-disubstituted isopropyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH(CH3)2 (where R is 2-fluoro-3-methoxy, 2-fluoro-4-methoxy, 2-fluoro-5-methoxy, 2-fluoro-6-methoxy, 3-fluoro-4-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-methoxy, 5-fluoro-2-methoxy, 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy) were prepared and copolymerized with styrene. The monomers were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and isopropyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR. All the ethylenes were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The composition of the copolymers was calculated from nitrogen analysis, and the structures were analyzed by IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA.

Keywords

ring-substituted phenylcyanoacrylates
Knoevenagel condensation
radical copolymerization
styrene copolymers

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