On the Linear Geometry of Lanthanide Hydroxide (Ln—OH, Ln=La-Lu)

04 September 2019, Version 3
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Lanthanide hydroxides are key species in a variety of catalytic processes and in the preparation of corresponding oxides. This work explores the fundamental structure and bonding of the simplest lanthanide hydroxide, LnOH (Ln=La-Lu), using density functional theory calculations. Interestingly, the calculations predict that all structures of this series will be linear. Furthermore, these results indicate a valence electron configuration featuring an occupied sigma orbital and two occupied pi orbitals for all LnOH compounds, suggesting that the lanthanide-hydroxide bond is best characterized as a covalent triple bond.

Keywords

lanthanide
hydroxide
covalent bonding
d-orbitals
f-elements
bond theory

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
SI-LnOH
Description
Actions

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