A Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxane Ligand for Enantioselective Catalysis

23 August 2019, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Rotaxanes are interlocked molecules in which a molecular ring is trapped on a dumbbell-shaped axle due to its inability to escape over the bulky end groups, resulting in a so-called mechanical bond. Interlocked molecules have mainly been studied as components of molecular machines, but the crowded, flexible environment created by threading one molecule through another, reminiscent of the active site of an enzyme, has also been explored in catalysis and sensing. However, so far the applications of one of the most intriguing properties of interlocked molecules, their ability to display stereogenic units that do not rely on the stereochemistry of their covalent subunits, termed "mechanical chirality", have yet to be properly explored and prototypical demonstration of the applications of mechanically chiral rotaxanes remain scarce. Here we describe a mechanically planar chiral rotaxane-based Au complex that mediates a cyclopropanation reaction with stereoselectivities that are comparable with conventional covalent catalyst reported for this reaction.

Keywords

rotaxane
catalysis
stereochemistry

Supplementary materials

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ESI Heard Au Catalysis
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(S,Smp)-4
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(S,Rmp)-4
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Heard Au Catalysis TOC
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